Bromazepam is an anti-anxiety treatment and a sedative. Bromazepam is
in the group of drugs known as benzodiazepines, a class of
antidepressants, anti-panic agents, and muscle relaxants.
Bromazepam is usually used as a short term treatment for major anxiety,
but is not recommended for use to relieve everyday stress or anxiety. This
medication may also be used to relieve temporary insomnia, but if used
daily, it will become ineffective in a few weeks.
Bromazepam Side Effects
Bromazepam side effects are usually temporary, and fade with continued
treatment. Higher dosage also increases the risk of side effects.
Operating automobiles or heavy machinery is not recommended while taking
Bromazepam. Be aware of how this medication affects you before attempting
any potentially dangerous activities.
Common Bromazepam side effects: drowsiness, fatigue, light-headedness,
rebound insomnia (on stopping treatment), slurred speech.
Less common Bromazepam side effects: abdominal cramps, anxiety,
constipation, dry mouth, hyperventilation, blurred vision, nausea, chest
pain, change in sex drive, confusion, depression, headache, change in
appetite, insomnia, unusual dreams, change in salivation, low blood
pressure, racing heartbeat, fainting, nasal congestion, sweating, weight
change, skin irritation, twitching or tremors, nervous or anxious state,
sun sensitivity, respiratory infection, memory impairment, menstrual
difficulties, and loss of coordination. Speak to your doctor about any of
these effects; your dosage may need to be adjusted or treatment
discontinued.
Rare Bromazepam side effects: difficulty concentrating, slurred or
unusual speech, delusions, double vision, fear, altered sense of taste,
lack of inhibition, muscle cramps or spasms, urination problems or
incontinence, tingling, seizure, sores in mouth, warmth, weakness, change
in muscle tone, uncontrolled movements, or yellow eyes and skin. Speak to
your doctor if you experience any of these effects; your treatment may
need to be discontinued, or you may require medical attention.
Bromazepam treatment should be discontinued if any of the following
occur: hyperexcitement, muscle spasm, anxiety, hallucinations, rage or
other hostile behavior, tremors, insomnia, sleeping difficulties or
overstimulation.
Cautions: Bromazepam has been known to interact
undesirably with certain medical conditions. Tell your doctor if you have,
or have a history of, any of the following conditions:
Alcohol or drug abuse - may increase likelihood of Bromazepam
dependence
Allergic reaction to Bromazepam, or other benzodiazepine. Always tell
your doctor about any allergies before starting a medication.
Borderline personality disorder or a history of violent behavior.
Brain disease - may increase likelihood of side effects from Bromazepam
Breathing difficulties such as asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, or any
other chronic lung disease - Bromazepam may worsen this condition.
Difficulty swallowing - This condition may become more pronounced in
children.
Epilepsy or seizures - Abruptly starting or stopping treatment with
Bromazepam may increase seizures. Although Bromazepam can be used as an
aid to anti-tremor therapy, it should be used cautiously and strictly
according to a doctor's instructions in these cases.
Glaucoma - Bromazepam should not be prescribed to patients with acute
narrow-angle glaucoma. Patients receiving treatment for open angle
glaucoma should consult their doctor, as Bromazepam may be an acceptable
treatment for them.
Hyperactivity
Kidney or liver problems - In isolated cases, Bromazepam has been
reported to cause jaundice. If you experience yellowing of the skin or
eyes, seek medical treatment immediately. More Bromazepam may end up in
your bloodstream if you have a pre-existing kidney or liver condition,
increasing the likelihood of side effects.
Major Depression
Myasthenia gravis - This autoimmune disorder characterized by muscle
weakness may be aggravated by Bromazepam treatment.
Porphyria - Bromazepam (alprazolam) is listed as an unsafe drug for
porphyria, an enzyme deficiency that can cause fragile skin that is
sensitive to sunlight, digestive difficulties, anxiety, and reddish-brown
urine.
Psychosis or other serious mental illness - Bromazepam has not proved
to be an effective treatment for these conditions, and is not recommended.
Sleep apnea (temporary suspension of breathing during sleep) -
Bromazepam may worsen this condition. Individuals with sleep apnea should
not generally use sedatives as sleep aids. (See Sleep Disorders)
Dependence: Bromazepam has been known to be
habit-forming. Withdrawal symptoms may occur if treatment is discontinued
abruptly. Follow your doctor's advice about how much, and how often, you
should take Bromazepam. If you are considering stopping Bromazepam
treatment, ask your doctor how to safely decrease and then stop Bromazepam.
Lexotanil, Lexontan, Broma and Freedom, or Benzodiazepines, ben-zoe-dye-AZ-e-peens
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